Looking for water rowing machines that deliver smooth, gentle cardio workouts? I recommend models with realistic water resistance, quiet operation, and adjustable features to match your fitness level. These machines are space-saving, durable, and perfect for low-impact routines that engage your full body. Many come with Bluetooth app connectivity and easy storage options. If you keep exploring, you’ll find the best options tailored for soothing, effective workouts that are easy to enjoy at home.
Key Takeaways
- Water rowers mimic natural resistance for smooth, low-impact, full-body cardio workouts ideal for gentle exercise routines.
- They feature adjustable resistance levels and Bluetooth connectivity for personalized, progressive training experiences.
- Constructed from durable, eco-friendly materials, these machines support high user weights and quiet operation for home use.
- Space-saving foldable designs with transport wheels make them easy to store in small spaces without sacrificing performance.
- Integrated digital monitors track workout metrics, helping users stay motivated and achieve gentle, effective cardio sessions.
Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
If you’re looking for a water rowing machine that fits seamlessly into your home, this model is an excellent choice. It offers a full-body workout by engaging 90% of your muscles, combining cardio and strength training. The large water tank has six adjustable resistance levels, so you can customize your workout by adding or removing water. Its foldable monitor tracks real-time metrics like distance, time, and calories, and connects via Bluetooth to the KINOMAP app. Built with durable FSC-certified wood and steel, it’s sturdy and quiet. Portable with wheels, it’s designed for comfort and space-saving convenience, perfect for any home gym.
Best For: individuals seeking a space-efficient, durable, and full-body water rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels and home environments.
Pros:
- Engages 90% of muscle groups for comprehensive full-body workouts
- Adjustable water resistance with six levels for customized intensity
- Foldable design with wheels for easy storage and portability
Cons:
- May produce water noise that could be distracting in quiet settings
- Requires regular water level adjustments to maintain resistance accuracy
- Assembly can be somewhat complex for first-time users
Water Rowing Machine with Adjustable Monitor and Bluetooth App
The Water Rowing Machine with Adjustable Monitor and Bluetooth App is an ideal choice for fitness enthusiasts who want a seamless blend of performance tracking and customizable resistance. Its FSC-certified solid wood construction offers durability and a stylish look, supporting users up to 77 inches tall and weighing up to 350 lbs. The large water tank creates natural, adjustable resistance by adding or removing water, engaging most muscle groups. The clear display shows key metrics, while Bluetooth connectivity with the KINOMAP app lets me track progress effortlessly. With easy assembly, foldable design, and quiet operation, it’s perfect for effective, gentle cardio workouts at home.
Best For: fitness enthusiasts seeking a durable, stylish water rowing machine with customizable resistance and advanced activity tracking for effective home workouts.
Pros:
- Durable FSC-certified solid wood construction with a stylish and natural oak finish
- Adjustable water resistance supporting users up to 77 inches tall and 350 lbs with smooth, engaging water flow
- Bluetooth connectivity with the KINOMAP app allows easy tracking of workout data and progress
Cons:
- Assembly may take around 30 minutes despite being 98% pre-assembled
- Monitor requires two AAA batteries, which are not included
- Water resistance depends on manual addition or removal of water, which may require periodic maintenance
Dripex Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
Looking for a water rowing machine that combines durability with sleek design? The Dripex Water Rowing Machine is perfect for home use. Made from FSC-certified solid oak, it’s both stylish and constructed to last, supporting up to 400 lbs and suitable for users up to 65 inches tall. Its foldable, space-saving design with transport wheels makes storage easy. The 14L water tank offers six adjustable resistance levels, providing a customizable workout. An ergonomic seat and quiet PU rollers ensure comfort. Plus, a Bluetooth-connected LCD monitor tracks your metrics, making it simple to monitor progress during your full-body, gentle cardio workouts.
Best For: individuals seeking a durable, stylish, and space-saving water rowing machine suitable for full-body workouts at home.
Pros:
- Crafted from FSC-certified solid oak for both durability and aesthetic appeal.
- Supports up to 400 lbs and is suitable for users up to 65 inches tall, accommodating a wide range of users.
- Foldable design with transport wheels allows easy storage and mobility, saving space.
Cons:
- The water tank, while adjustable, may require maintenance or refilling over time.
- The resistance levels, though adjustable, are limited to six settings, which might not satisfy very advanced users.
- The machine’s size and weight could be challenging to move for some users without assistance.
YOSUDA Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
For home fitness enthusiasts seeking a space-efficient yet realistic rowing experience, the YOSUDA Water Rowing Machine stands out with its authentic water resistance system. It dynamically adjusts resistance based on water volume and rowing speed, mimicking real water rowing sounds for immersion. Made from FSC-certified beech wood, it features an elegant, eco-friendly design and folds flat to save 60% space. The large 22L sealed water tank ensures smooth, balanced rowing without leaks. Supporting up to 400 lbs, it’s sturdy and suitable for users up to 66 inches tall. With easy assembly, Bluetooth connectivity, and a full-body workout, it’s a versatile choice for home cardio.
Best For: home fitness enthusiasts seeking an eco-friendly, space-saving rowing machine with realistic water resistance and interactive features.
Pros:
- Authentic water resistance that adjusts dynamically with rowing speed for a realistic experience
- Space-saving foldable design that reduces footprint by 60% for easy storage
- Bluetooth connectivity with app integration for online courses, tracking, and social challenges
Cons:
- May require regular water tank maintenance to prevent buildup or algae growth
- Slightly heavier and larger than some compact rowing machines, which could impact portability
- Assembly, while straightforward, may still take around 10 minutes and require initial setup steps
MERACH Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
If you want a durable, space-saving rowing machine that combines the soothing resistance of water with modern tracking features, the MERACH Water Rowing Machine is an excellent choice for home users. Its innovative 180° foldable design makes storage easy, resembling a large suitcase, while bottom wheels simplify mobility. Crafted from solid wood to support up to 400 lbs, it’s stable and built to last. The large water tank provides natural resistance that increases with speed, engaging about 90% of your muscles per stroke. Plus, the LCD monitor tracks key metrics, and Bluetooth connectivity syncs your data effortlessly for a complete, immersive workout experience.
Best For: home users seeking a durable, space-efficient water rowing machine with advanced tracking and a natural resistance experience.
Pros:
- Innovative 180° foldable design for easy storage and portability
- Supports up to 400 lbs with sturdy, durable solid wood construction
- Features Bluetooth connectivity and LCD monitor for comprehensive workout tracking
Cons:
- Assembly may require some initial setup despite pre-assembled components
- Water resistance system may require periodic maintenance and water blue pills for optimal performance
- Slightly heavier than some compact models, which could affect portability if frequently moved
Sunny Health & Fitness Foldable Rowing Machine for Home
The Sunny Health & Fitness Foldable Rowing Machine is an excellent choice for home users seeking a space-saving, durable water rower that delivers a realistic rowing experience. Its natural water resistance, with a multi-bladed water tank, mimics open water, increasing resistance with effort. The padded handlebars, cushioned seat at 15.4 inches, and high-profile design help reduce back strain. Made from alloy steel and plastic, it supports up to 300 lbs and features a compact footprint with transport wheels for easy storage. The advanced performance monitor tracks key metrics, and compatibility with the SunnyFit App offers virtual workouts. Overall, it’s a sturdy, versatile, and quiet rower perfect for gentle cardio.
Best For: fitness enthusiasts seeking a space-saving, durable water rowing machine that offers realistic resistance and full-body low-impact workouts at home.
Pros:
- Natural water resistance mimics open water for an authentic rowing experience.
- Compact, foldable design with transport wheels for easy storage and space-saving.
- Compatible with the SunnyFit App for virtual workouts, progress tracking, and trainer-led sessions.
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time despite pre-assembled parts and clear instructions.
- The LCD monitor, powered by batteries, may not have advanced features found on higher-end models.
- Supports up to 300 lbs, which may not accommodate very heavy users seeking higher weight limits.
JOROTO Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
Crafted from FSC-certified solid oak, the JOROTO Water Rowing Machine combines durability with natural elegance, making it an ideal choice for home users who want a stylish yet sturdy fitness machine. Its premium oak frame supports up to 330 lbs and accommodates users with leg lengths up to 39 inches. The water resistance system offers six adjustable levels, providing a natural rowing feel. The ergonomic seat and quiet rollers ensure comfort and smooth movement. Plus, its foldable design saves space, transforming into a sleek piece of furniture. With Bluetooth connectivity and a free app subscription, you can enjoy interactive workouts and virtual rowing environments right from your home.
Best For: Home fitness enthusiasts seeking a stylish, durable, and space-saving rowing machine with interactive features and adjustable resistance.
Pros:
- Made from FSC-certified solid oak, combining natural beauty with sustainability and durability
- Supports high weight capacity of 330 lbs and accommodates users with leg lengths up to 39 inches
- Features Bluetooth connectivity with a free app subscription for engaging virtual rowing workouts
Cons:
- Requires assembly of the seat upon delivery, which may take some time for some users
- Water resistance level adjustments involve manually adding or removing water, which may be less precise than electronic systems
- Folded dimensions still require sufficient space for storage, potentially limiting use in very small rooms
YOSUDA Water Rowing Machine for Home Use
For those seeking a durable and stylish rowing machine that fits seamlessly into their home, the YOSUDA Water Rowing Machine stands out. Its upgraded ergonomic frame with a 27% height increase reduces strain and promotes natural movement, while the 25% thicker FSC-certified beech wood construction guarantees long-lasting stability and elegance. The space-saving, 180° foldable design makes storage simple. With an oversized water tank providing authentic resistance, it engages about 90% of muscles per stroke, suitable for all fitness levels. Easy to assemble, with real-time tracking and Bluetooth connectivity, this machine offers a smooth, effective, and visually appealing workout experience.
Best For: Individuals seeking a durable, stylish, and space-saving water rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels and fitting seamlessly into their home gym.
Pros:
- Ergonomic design with a 27% height increase reduces strain and promotes natural movement
- Crafted from 25% thicker FSC-certified beech wood for enhanced durability and elegant appearance
- Space-efficient 180° foldable design with an oversized water tank provides authentic resistance and full-body engagement
Cons:
- Requires around 10 minutes for full assembly despite being 98% pre-assembled
- Water-based resistance may require occasional maintenance to ensure water quality
- Larger footprint when unfolded may be less suitable for very small spaces
MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine for Home with 16 Resistance Levels
If you’re seeking a quiet, low-maintenance rowing machine that fits seamlessly into a home gym, the MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 resistance levels is an excellent choice. It offers smooth, silent workouts thanks to its magnetic resistance system, perfect for gentle cardio sessions. The dual slide rails mimic traditional wood rowing machines, providing stability and preventing wobbling. With a sturdy alloy steel frame, it supports users up to 350 pounds and easily folds for storage. The machine connects with the MERACH and KINOMAP apps, allowing me to track my progress and follow immersive workout courses. Assembly is straightforward, making it a practical, space-saving addition to any home workout space.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, low-maintenance rowing machine that fits comfortably into a home gym with adjustable resistance and smart tracking features.
Pros:
- Smooth, quiet magnetic resistance with 16 adjustable levels for customized workouts
- Stable dual slide rails mimic traditional wood rowing machines, preventing wobbling
- Compatible with MERACH and KINOMAP apps for progress tracking and immersive courses
Cons:
- Does not include a tablet or phone holder, requiring separate accessories for device use
- Assembly, while straightforward, may take around 30 minutes for first-time users
- Limited maximum height support of 6’7″, which might not suit taller users
Dripex Water Rowing Machine for Home Gym
The Dripex Water Rowing Machine stands out as an excellent choice for home gym enthusiasts seeking a natural and customizable rowing experience. Its resistance depends on water volume and rowing speed, offering a smooth, immersive feel. With six adjustable water levels and a high-quality wooden build supporting up to 350 lbs, it’s both durable and comfortable. The foldable design with transport wheels makes storage easy, while the advanced sealing technology prevents leaks. Its compact size (72.8 x 17.7 x 12.2 inches) fits well in any space. Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned athlete, this machine delivers a full-body workout that’s gentle yet effective.
Best For: Home gym enthusiasts of all fitness levels seeking a durable, natural resistance rowing machine with customizable water levels and space-saving features.
Pros:
- Provides a smooth, immersive rowing experience with water-based resistance that adjusts to your pace and water volume.
- Made of high-quality solid wood supporting up to 350 lbs, ensuring durability and comfort.
- Foldable design with transport wheels allows easy storage and portability, making it ideal for limited space.
Cons:
- The machine’s size, while compact, still requires dedicated space for proper use and storage.
- Assembly may require some time and effort despite included tools and manual.
- Digital features like Bluetooth connectivity depend on device compatibility and may require updates or troubleshooting.
YOSUDA Magnetic/Water Rowing Machine for Home
With over 20 years of experience in designing high-quality exercise equipment, YOSUDA’s Magnetic/Water Rowing Machine stands out as an excellent choice for families seeking a durable, versatile, and space-saving rower. It features a sturdy alloy steel frame supporting up to 350 lbs and fits users from 45 to 62 inches tall. The machine offers smooth, quiet workouts with dual magnetic resistance and a 12-lb flywheel, ideal for all fitness levels. Its compact design saves 70% space when stored upright, and the easy-to-use LCD monitor displays key workout data. With Bluetooth and app support, it’s perfect for engaging, effective home cardio sessions.
Best For: families and individuals seeking a durable, space-efficient rowing machine suitable for users of various heights and fitness levels.
Pros:
- Quiet, smooth operation thanks to dual magnetic resistance and a 12-lb flywheel
- Compact design with 70% space-saving when stored upright and easy mobility with large wheels
- Durable alloy steel frame supporting up to 350 lbs and accommodating users from 45 to 62 inches tall
Cons:
- Assembly may take around 25 minutes with six main parts to put together
- Requires 2 AAA batteries for the LCD monitor, adding to setup considerations
- Limited to 16 levels of resistance, which may be less adjustable for advanced users seeking more intensity
KINGSMITH Foldable Rowing Machine with Adjustable Resistance
For those seeking a space-saving yet durable rowing machine, the KINGSMITH Foldable Rowing Machine with Adjustable Resistance stands out. Its patented tri-fold design lets me fold it down to just 3.23 square feet, making storage effortless. The sturdy oak wood frame supports users up to 74 inches tall and 331 pounds, ensuring stability for all family members. With a high-capacity water tank offering six resistance levels and smooth, silent operation, it mimics real rowing perfectly. The ergonomic seat and adjustable foot straps keep me comfortable during longer workouts. Plus, built-in data tracking and app connectivity help me monitor progress and stay motivated.
Best For: individuals seeking a space-efficient, durable rowing machine suitable for all family members with realistic water resistance and smart tracking features.
Pros:
- Space-saving tri-fold design for easy storage and stability during use
- Realistic, smooth resistance with adjustable water levels and high-capacity water tank
- Comfortable ergonomic seat and app connectivity for progress tracking and motivation
Cons:
- Heavier weight (approximately 88 lbs) may require assistance for moving
- Fully assembled delivery may limit customization or adjustments after setup
- Limited to 9 customer reviews, which may affect the breadth of user feedback
Sunny Health & Fitness Water Rower with Resistance and App Compatibility
If you’re seeking a water rowing machine that combines realistic resistance with smart technology, the Sunny Health & Fitness Water Rower with Resistance and App Compatibility stands out. It offers a smooth, water-like rowing feel thanks to a flywheel with 16 fan blades that respond instantly to your stroke speed. Made from lightweight alloy steel, it’s built for durability and easy home storage. The LCD monitor tracks key metrics like time, calories, and heart rate, while the free SunnyFit app release over 1,000 trainer-led workouts and scenic tours. With adjustable foot pedals, a padded seat, and a 300-pound capacity, it’s a versatile choice for gentle, effective cardio.
Best For: individuals seeking a realistic water rowing experience combined with smart technology and app-based training to enhance their home workout routines.
Pros:
- Provides a smooth, water-like resistance that responds instantly to stroke speed for an authentic rowing feel
- Compatible with a free app offering over 1,000 trainer-led workouts, scenic tours, and progress tracking
- Durable construction with lightweight alloy steel, supporting up to 300 pounds and easy upright storage
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time and effort despite hardware provided
- LCD monitor, while functional, may lack advanced metrics found in higher-end models
- The machine’s size and weight could be challenging for very limited storage spaces or for those needing frequent relocation
JOROTO Foldable Water Rowing Machine with Bluetooth Monitor
The JOROTO Foldable Water Rowing Machine stands out as an excellent choice for home users seeking an immersive workout that doesn’t compromise on space. Its enlarged 28L water tank delivers a natural, challenging resistance that simulates outdoor rowing, making workouts engaging and effective. Crafted from durable FSC-certified hardwood, it supports up to 350 pounds while adding a sleek, stylish touch to any home gym. The foldable design measures just 25.5 inches when folded, allowing easy storage without clutter. Plus, the Bluetooth monitor connects seamlessly to the KINOMAP app, providing real-time data and virtual landscapes for a motivating, smooth cardio experience.
Best For: Home fitness enthusiasts seeking an immersive, space-saving rowing machine with smart features and durable construction.
Pros:
- Large 28L water tank provides realistic, challenging resistance for an effective workout.
- Foldable design allows easy storage, ideal for limited space environments.
- Bluetooth connectivity with the KINOMAP app offers virtual landscapes and performance tracking.
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time and effort despite included tools.
- Premium hardwood construction might be more susceptible to scratches or damage over time.
- The motorless water resistance system may not suit those seeking very high-intensity or interval training.
Magnetic Rowing Machine with Bluetooth and App Support
A magnetic rowing machine with Bluetooth and app support stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a quiet, connected, and customizable workout experience at home. It features 16 resistance levels, a foldable design, and a sturdy frame supporting up to 350 pounds. The machine includes Bluetooth connectivity and app support, allowing you to sync with your devices for guided workouts and progress tracking. Its compact, space-saving form, combined with silent aluminum slide rails and an ergonomic seat, ensures comfort and tranquility during extended sessions. With easy assembly, transport wheels, and a tablet holder, it’s perfect for integrating smooth, effective cardio into your routine.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, space-efficient, and customizable rowing workout at home with Bluetooth connectivity and app support.
Pros:
- Quiet operation thanks to silent aluminum alloy slide rails and magnetic resistance system
- Adjustable resistance with 16 levels for diverse workout intensities
- Easy to assemble with space-saving foldable design and transport wheels
Cons:
- Max user weight is 265 pounds, which may limit larger users
- Some users might find limited features on the basic LCD monitor without advanced display options
- Price and availability may vary, and the product requires batteries and app compatibility for full functionality
Factors to Consider When Choosing Water Rowing Machines for Gentle Cardio
When selecting a water rowing machine for gentle cardio, I focus on ease of use and how smoothly I can adjust resistance to match my pace. I also consider noise levels and space requirements to guarantee it fits comfortably into my routine and environment. Finally, features like monitoring, connectivity, and design simplicity help me stay motivated and make the workout hassle-free.
Resistance Levels Adjustment
Adjustable resistance levels are a key feature to contemplate when selecting a water rowing machine for gentle cardio, as they allow you to tailor workout intensity to your needs. Most water rowers offer between 6 to 16 levels, giving you flexibility to find the perfect challenge. While resistance naturally increases with your rowing speed, adjustable settings ensure you can maintain a consistent effort, even at a slower pace. This is especially helpful for beginners or those with physical limitations who need lower resistance. As your fitness improves, fine-tuning resistance helps you gradually increase difficulty, supporting progressive training. Plus, multiple settings provide variety, letting you switch easily between light, moderate, or more intense sessions, all while keeping your workouts smooth and gentle.
Noise Level Consideration
Since water rowing machines naturally produce soothing water sounds, they can create a calming environment for gentle cardio workouts. The noise level of these machines typically ranges from 50 to 70 decibels—similar to a normal conversation or background music—making them suitable for noise-sensitive spaces. Because resistance depends on your rowing intensity, the overall sound can vary, but it generally remains quiet. Choosing a model with a well-sealed tank and high-quality materials can further reduce splashing and noise, ensuring a peaceful workout. Unlike air or magnetic rowers, water rowers tend to be quieter, which helps maintain a relaxing atmosphere while you exercise. If peace and quiet are priorities for your workout space, water rowing machines are an excellent choice.
Ease of Use Features
Choosing a water rowing machine that’s easy to operate can make your gentle cardio sessions more enjoyable and less stressful. Look for models with adjustable resistance levels so you can easily tailor the workout intensity to your comfort. User-friendly, intuitive monitors that clearly display metrics like time, distance, and calories help you track progress without hassle. Opt for machines that are simple to assemble and require minimal maintenance, especially if you’re a beginner or senior. Ergonomic features like adjustable seats and foot straps boost comfort and safety during low-impact workouts. Most importantly, guarantee the machine operates quietly and smoothly to create a relaxing environment. These ease of use features make your gentle cardio routine more accessible, enjoyable, and sustainable over time.
Space-Saving Design
If space is limited in your home, selecting a water rowing machine with a space-saving design can make all the difference. Many models feature foldable frames that reduce their size by up to 60% when stored, making them ideal for small rooms. Compact designs typically measure around 50-70 inches long and 20-25 inches wide when extended, so they fit easily into tight spaces. Some models include built-in wheels or casters, allowing you to move and store them effortlessly after workouts. Vertical storage options enable the machine to stand upright, minimizing floor space and fitting neatly against walls or in closets. These features make it simple to incorporate effective, gentle cardio workouts without sacrificing precious room in your home.
Monitoring and Connectivity
Modern water rowing machines enhance your workout experience through advanced monitoring and connectivity features. With Bluetooth, you can sync your workout data with apps, giving you real-time feedback on metrics like time, distance, calories burned, and strokes. The built-in digital monitors provide clear, immediate insights, helping you stay focused on your gentle cardio goals. Compatibility with fitness apps facilitate guided workouts, virtual scenery, and training challenges, making your sessions more engaging and motivating. Adjustable resistance and monitor settings allow you to tailor workouts to your fitness level and preferences. Wireless connectivity also makes it easy to share data and integrate with wearable devices, giving you a comprehensive view of your health progress. These features support a more personalized, enjoyable, and effective rowing experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Ideal Water Level for Gentle Cardio Workouts?
The ideal water level for gentle cardio workouts is usually around the halfway mark of the tank. I recommend starting there because it provides enough resistance for a smooth, steady row without being too intense. You can always add a bit more water if you want more resistance or drain some if it feels too challenging. Adjusting the water level helps you customize your workout to match your fitness level and goals.
How Often Should I Perform Water Rowing Exercises for Best Results?
Ever wonder how often I should hit the water for perfect results? I recommend rowing three to five times a week, giving my muscles time to recover while staying consistent. Gentle cardio benefits come from regular sessions, so I avoid overdoing it. I listen to my body and adjust if I feel fatigued. Consistency is key—think of it as a relaxing, rhythmic dance with the water that keeps me energized.
Can Water Rowers Help Improve Posture and Reduce Back Pain?
Yes, water rowers can help improve posture and reduce back pain. I’ve found that their smooth, controlled movements strengthen my core and back muscles, which supports better alignment. Plus, the low-impact nature means I can work out regularly without straining my joints. If you focus on proper form, water rowing can be a great way to enhance posture and alleviate back issues over time.
Are Water Rowing Machines Suitable for Seniors or Beginners?
Think of a water rowing machine as a gentle river, perfect for seniors or beginners. Yes, they’re suitable because they offer smooth, controlled movements that are easy on joints. I’ve found they provide a safe way to build stamina without feeling overwhelmed. Plus, the adjustable resistance lets you customize your workout, making it ideal for those starting fresh or looking for a low-impact exercise option.
What Maintenance Is Required to Keep a Water Rower in Optimal Condition?
To keep my water rower in top shape, I regularly check the water level and top it off if needed. I also clean the machine with a damp cloth to remove dust and sweat, avoiding harsh chemicals. Every few months, I inspect the moving parts and tighten any loose bolts. This routine helps guarantee smooth operation and prolongs the lifespan of my water rower, making my workouts consistent and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Choosing the right water rowing machine can make all the difference in enjoying gentle, effective cardio workouts. Did you know that water rowers provide a low-impact, full-body exercise that reduces joint stress by up to 30% compared to traditional cardio? With options like adjustable monitors and Bluetooth connectivity, you can customize your experience easily. No matter your fitness level, a water rower offers a smooth, calming workout that keeps you motivated and injury-free.
