When choosing food for elderly dogs, I prioritize high-quality ingredients packed with protein, essential minerals, and omega fatty acids. Foods like IAMS Proactive Health and Blue Buffalo's Life Protection are great options. Also, consider those with added glucosamine for joint support. I've found products that cater to their unique dietary needs, making a noticeable difference in their health and energy. If you stick around, you'll discover more about the best foods to keep your furry friend thriving.
Key Takeaways
- Look for senior dog foods with real chicken as the first ingredient to ensure high-quality protein for muscle maintenance.
- Choose formulas enriched with glucosamine and omega fatty acids to support joint health and mobility in aging dogs.
- Select options that include antioxidants like vitamins E and C to boost immune function and combat oxidative stress.
- Ensure the food has a fiber content of 5-7% for healthy digestion and weight management in senior dogs.
- Consider products with guaranteed live probiotics for improved digestive health and overall well-being in elderly dogs.
IAMS Proactive Health Healthy Aging Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food
If you've got a large breed senior dog, IAMS Proactive Health Healthy Aging Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food could be just what you need. I love that it starts with real, farm-raised chicken, providing excellent protein for my pup. This formula is designed to support their unique nutritional needs, promoting healthy digestion and a strong immune system. My dog's activity levels improved after changing to IAMS, and I appreciate the reasonable price compared to premium brands. Just remember to shift gradually to avoid tummy troubles. Overall, it's a solid choice for keeping our furry friends happy and healthy!
Best For: Large breed senior dogs requiring a balanced diet that promotes healthy aging and digestion.
Pros:
- Provides real, farm-raised chicken as the first ingredient for high-quality protein.
- Formulated to support joint health, digestion, and immune system strength.
- Budget-friendly option compared to premium brands without compromising on quality.
Cons:
- Some customers report issues with product availability and shipping packaging.
- Mixed experiences with delivery services, particularly with USPS.
- Transitioning to the food may require a gradual process to avoid digestive issues.
Nutro Natural Choice Senior Small Breed Dry Dog Food (5 lbs.)
Nutro Natural Choice Senior Small Breed Dry Dog Food is an excellent choice for small breed senior dogs who need specific nutritional support. Made with real chicken as the first ingredient, this food guarantees high-quality protein without any artificial additives. It promotes strong bones, healthy digestion, and a shiny coat, all while supporting dental health with its crunchy texture. Many pet owners rave about the improvements in their dogs' energy levels and overall health. Plus, the small kibble size makes it perfect for seniors with dental issues. Just remember to keep fresh water available while serving!
Best For: Senior small breed dogs needing nutritional support for energy, digestion, and dental health.
Pros:
- High-quality protein from real chicken as the first ingredient.
- Crunchy texture promotes dental health and helps clean teeth.
- Positive customer feedback on improved energy levels and overall health.
Cons:
- Some users find feeding portion recommendations unclear or misleading.
- May not be suitable for dogs with allergies to specific ingredients.
- Limited availability in some regions may require online purchase.
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dry Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dry Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe stands out as an excellent choice for senior dogs due to its focus on joint health and overall well-being. It features real chicken as the first ingredient, ensuring quality protein. The added Glucosamine and Chondroitin support joint mobility, which is essential for older pups. I love that it contains antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits for immune support, too. Plus, it's free from any harmful fillers like corn or artificial preservatives. With its balanced nutrition, my dog feels more energetic and vibrant. This formula truly enhances their quality of life!
Best For: Senior dogs needing a nutritious diet that supports joint health and overall well-being.
Pros:
- High-quality protein from real chicken as the first ingredient.
- Contains beneficial ingredients like Glucosamine and Chondroitin for joint support.
- Free from harmful fillers such as corn, wheat, and artificial preservatives.
Cons:
- Some users have reported fluctuations in price.
- May not be suitable for dogs with specific dietary restrictions.
- Transitioning to this formula may take time for some dogs.
Hills Science Diet Adult 7+ Premium Nutrition Dog Food (5 lb Bag)
Hills Science Diet Adult 7+ Premium Nutrition Dog Food is specifically designed for small dogs aged 7 and older, making it an excellent choice for your aging furry friend. This formula features easy-to-digest ingredients that support energy levels and bolster the immune system. With real chicken as the first ingredient, it's packed with high-quality protein and essential nutrients. The omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E promote a healthy skin and coat. Plus, it's veterinarian recommended! I've seen my dog thrive on this food, showing more energy and a shinier coat. Trust me, your pet will love it!
Best For: Small dogs aged 7 and older who require premium nutrition tailored to their aging needs.
Pros:
- High-quality protein as the first ingredient supports muscle maintenance and overall health.
- Contains omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E for a shiny coat and healthy skin.
- Veterinarian recommended and backed by positive customer feedback for improved energy and digestion.
Cons:
- May be more expensive compared to regular dog foods.
- Limited to small dog breeds; not suitable for larger dogs.
- Some dogs may be picky and not enjoy the specific flavor profile.
Hills Science Diet Small & Mini Senior Dog Food (4.5 lb Bag)
If you have a small or mini breed dog aged 11 and up, Hills Science Diet Small & Mini Senior Dog Food is an excellent choice for meeting their specific nutritional needs. This formula features high-quality chicken, brown rice, and barley, ensuring balanced nutrition. The prebiotic fiber supports digestive health, while omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids promote joint health and nourish their skin and coat. With balanced minerals for heart and kidney support, it's no wonder veterinarians recommend it. Plus, the positive feedback from dog owners highlights improved digestion and energy levels. It's a solid option for keeping our senior pups happy and healthy!
Best For: Small and mini breed dogs aged 11 and older who require specialized nutrition for senior health.
Pros:
- High-quality ingredients like chicken, brown rice, and barley provide balanced nutrition.
- Supports digestive health with prebiotic fiber and promotes joint health with omega-3 fatty acids.
- Veterinarian recommended and has received positive feedback for improving senior dogs' energy and overall health.
Cons:
- May be more expensive compared to other dog food brands.
- Some dogs may not prefer the taste or texture.
- Limited availability in certain regions or stores.
Hills Science Diet Adult 7+ Dry Dog Food
For senior dogs looking for ideal nutrition, Hills Science Diet Adult 7+ Dry Dog Food stands out as an excellent choice. With a tasty chicken, brown rice, and barley flavor, it's designed specifically for older pups like mine. The formula features easy-to-digest ingredients that support energy levels and a healthy immune system. Plus, it includes balanced minerals for heart and kidney health, which I find essential for my aging dog. The omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E promote a shiny coat. Many customers, including myself, have seen positive changes in our dogs' health and happiness after switching to this food.
Best For: Senior dogs needing balanced nutrition for energy, heart, and kidney health.
Pros:
- High-quality, easy-to-digest ingredients support a healthy immune system.
- Contains omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E for a shiny coat and healthy skin.
- Recommended by veterinarians, ensuring a trusted choice for pet owners.
Cons:
- Some customers report shipping issues, particularly with USPS.
- Transitioning to the new food may require a gradual mixing period.
- A few picky eaters may still prefer other brands despite positive reviews.
IAMS Proactive Health Senior Dog Food (29.1 lb. Bag)
IAMS Proactive Health Senior Dog Food is an excellent choice for older dogs needing tailored nutrition to support their unique health requirements. With real chicken as the first ingredient, this formula is lower in fat and higher in protein, promoting healthy weight management. It's enriched with essential minerals like calcium and glucosamine for strong bones and joints. Plus, DHA Gold enhances mental sharpness. Customers rave about the positive changes in their dogs' activity levels, often rating it 4.7 out of 5 stars. It's a quality product at a reasonable price, making it a reliable choice for your furry friend.
Best For: Older dogs requiring specialized nutrition for joint health, weight management, and cognitive support.
Pros:
- High-quality ingredients with real chicken as the first ingredient for better protein intake.
- Supports bone and joint health with essential minerals like glucosamine and calcium.
- Positive customer feedback on increased activity levels and overall health improvements.
Cons:
- Some users report availability issues in stores.
- Online delivery may experience delays or issues.
- A few customers may find it less effective compared to premium brands.
Purina Moist and Meaty Steak Flavor Soft Dog Food Pouches – 36 ct. Pouch
Purina Moist and Meaty Steak Flavor Soft Dog Food Pouches are an excellent choice for elderly dogs due to their soft, semi-moist texture that's easy to chew and digest. Each pouch delivers high-quality protein from real beef, supporting strong muscles. I love the convenience of these individual pouches—they make meal time quick and mess-free! Plus, they're versatile; I can use them as standalone meals, snacks, or even toppers for dry food. With a 4.6-star rating from over 27,000 reviews, it's clear that dogs enjoy them. Just remember to store them in a cool, dry place for freshness!
Best For: Elderly dogs or those needing easy-to-chew, high-protein meals.
Pros:
- Convenient individual pouches make mealtime quick and mess-free.
- Soft, semi-moist texture is easy for dogs to chew and digest.
- Versatile use as standalone meals, snacks, or toppers for dry food.
Cons:
- Some customers express concerns about ingredient quality.
- A few reviews mention issues with product freshness.
- May not be suitable for dogs with certain dietary restrictions.
Purina Pro Plan Senior Dog Food with Probiotics (34 lb. Bag)
Designed specifically for senior dogs, Purina Pro Plan Senior Dog Food with Probiotics stands out with its high-quality protein sourced from real chicken as the number one ingredient. This shredded blend offers a delightful mix of hard kibble and tender meaty pieces that my dog loves. With guaranteed live probiotics, it supports digestive and immune health, while EPA and glucosamine promote joint mobility. I've noticed improvements in my dog's coat, energy levels, and overall health. Plus, there's no unnecessary fillers or artificial additives. It's a great choice for picky eaters, and I appreciate the strong customer satisfaction ratings.
Best For: Senior dogs that require a high-quality diet to support their digestive, immune, and joint health.
Pros:
- High-quality protein from real chicken as the primary ingredient.
- Contains guaranteed live probiotics for digestive health and immune support.
- Positive customer feedback regarding improvements in coat health and energy levels.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs with specific dietary restrictions or allergies.
- Can be more expensive compared to some other dog food brands.
- Transitioning to the new food may take time for some dogs, requiring a gradual process.
Purina ONE High Protein Dry Senior Dog Food (8 lb. Bag)
For senior dogs aged seven and older, Purina ONE High Protein Dry Senior Dog Food stands out as an excellent choice. I've seen my dog thrive on this formula, which features real chicken as the first ingredient, supporting strong muscles and a healthy heart. The addition of MCT-rich vegetable oil has noticeably boosted my dog's mental sharpness and energy levels. Plus, the crunchy bites and tender morsels keep him excited at mealtime. With omega-6 fatty acids for a shiny coat and natural glucosamine for joint health, this food truly meets the nutritional needs of senior dogs. I highly recommend it!
Best For: Senior dogs aged seven and older who need a high-protein diet to support mental sharpness, strong muscles, and overall health.
Pros:
- Real chicken as the number one ingredient aids in muscle health and heart support.
- MCT-rich vegetable oil enhances mental sharpness and energy levels.
- Combination of crunchy bites and tender morsels appeals to picky eaters.
Cons:
- Some customers question whether 28% protein content is truly high enough.
- Mixed reviews regarding palatability for certain dogs.
- Price fluctuations may affect long-term purchasing decisions.
Hills Science Diet Adult 7+ Small Paws Savory Stew Canned Dog Food (Case of 12)
Hills Science Diet Adult 7+ Small Paws Savory Stew Canned Dog Food is an excellent choice for senior dogs, specifically designed for those aged 7 and older. This tasty stew features real chicken, brown rice, and vegetables, all packed in convenient 3.5 oz trays. I love that it provides high-quality protein to help maintain lean muscles while being easy to digest. Many dogs, even picky eaters, seem to enjoy it, and I've seen positive changes in health after switching. Plus, the balanced minerals support heart and kidney health, making it a reliable option for my furry companion's wellbeing.
Best For: Senior dogs aged 7 and older who require easily digestible, high-quality nutrition.
Pros:
- High-quality protein helps maintain lean muscle mass.
- Includes balanced minerals that promote heart and kidney health.
- Convenient single-serve trays make portion control easy.
Cons:
- Some customers have noted concerns about pricing.
- Packaging efficiency has been criticized by several users.
- Transitioning to new food may require a gradual process over 7 days.
ORIJEN Senior Dry Dog Food (4.5lb)
When it comes to nourishing our senior dogs, ORIJEN Senior Dry Dog Food stands out due to its impressive animal ingredient content, which makes it an ideal choice for maintaining their health and energy. With up to 85% animal ingredients, including fresh chicken and salmon, this grain-free formula supports healthy weight and joint function. I love that it contains essential Omega fatty acids and high protein, ensuring my dog gets the vitamins he needs. Plus, it's made in the USA with quality ingredients, appealing to his instincts. After switching, I've noticed his coat is shinier, and he's enthusiastic to eat!
Best For: Senior dogs needing a nutrient-dense, grain-free diet to support their health and energy.
Pros:
- High animal ingredient content (up to 85%) promotes optimal nutrition.
- Contains beneficial Omega fatty acids and joint-supporting ingredients like Glucosamine and Chondroitin.
- Made in the USA with human-grade quality ingredients that enhance flavor and palatability.
Cons:
- Higher price point compared to some commercial dog foods may not fit every budget.
- Some dogs may take time to adjust to the new taste and texture.
- Limited availability in certain locations may make purchasing challenging.
Victor Super Premium Dog Food for Senior Dogs (15lbs)
Victor Super Premium Dog Food for Senior Dogs (15lbs) is an excellent choice for less active older dogs needing to maintain a healthy weight. This gluten-free formula features premium-quality beef, fish, and chicken meals, enriched with L-Carnitine for lean muscle support. Plus, it includes glucosamine and chondroitin to promote hip and joint health. Many customers report their dogs losing weight and gaining energy after switching to Victor. I appreciate how its proprietary VPRO blend maximizes nutritional benefits across all breeds and ages. While it may seem pricey, the quality and results truly make it worth the investment for my furry friend.
Best For: Less active senior dogs needing to maintain a healthy weight while supporting joint health.
Pros:
- High-quality ingredients, including premium beef, fish, and chicken meals.
- Promotes weight loss and increased energy levels in dogs.
- Supports hip and joint health with glucosamine and chondroitin.
Cons:
- May be considered pricey for the 15lb size.
- Limited availability in some regions.
- Transitioning to the new food may take some time for sensitive dogs.
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed Senior Dry Dog Food
For small breed senior dogs, Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed Senior Dry Dog Food stands out as a top choice. Made with real chicken as the first ingredient, it offers high-quality nutrition. I love that it includes Glucosamine and Chondroitin for joint health, vital for our aging pets. The exclusive LifeSource Bits support their immune systems, too. Plus, it's free from chicken by-products and common fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. My dog enjoys every bite, and I've noticed increased energy and happiness. Overall, I can't recommend this formula enough for keeping our furry friends healthy!
Best For: Small breed senior dogs needing high-quality nutrition and joint support.
Pros:
- Made with real chicken as the primary ingredient for optimal protein.
- Contains Glucosamine and Chondroitin to promote joint health.
- Smaller kibble size is ideal for easier chewing by senior dogs.
Cons:
- Some users may find larger bags difficult to open without scissors.
- Higher price point compared to other dog food brands.
- Limited flavor options available for picky eaters.
Purina Beneful Small Breed Wet Dog Food Variety Pack (Pack of 30)
If you're looking for a tasty and nutritious option for your senior small breed dog, the Purina Beneful Small Breed Wet Dog Food Variety Pack is a fantastic choice. Each pack contains 30 cans of high-protein recipes featuring real beef, chicken, and salmon, ensuring your pup gets complete nutrition with 23 essential vitamins and minerals. The small, tender bites make mealtime enjoyable, and the easy-to-open cans minimize waste. With a 4.6-star rating and countless positive reviews, many pet owners report improved energy levels and shiny coats. It's a delicious way to keep your furry friend happy and healthy!
Best For: Small breed dogs, particularly seniors, looking for a tasty and nutritious wet food option that supports their health and energy levels.
Pros:
- High-protein recipes featuring real beef, chicken, and salmon for complete nutrition.
- Small, tender bites designed specifically for small mouths, enhancing mealtime enjoyment.
- Easy-to-open cans minimize waste and are convenient for mixing with dry food or serving alone.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for larger dogs due to portion size.
- Some dogs may have specific dietary restrictions that require alternative food options.
- Wet food can be pricier compared to dry kibble options.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Food for Elderly Dogs
When I think about choosing food for my elderly dog, I focus on several key factors. Nutritional needs, ingredient quality, and joint health support are essential for their well-being. I also consider weight management and how easily they can digest and enjoy their meals.
Nutritional Needs Assessment
As dogs age, their nutritional needs change substantially, making it significant to assess their dietary requirements carefully. I've learned that senior dogs need fewer calories but still require a diet rich in important nutrients to maintain a healthy weight and overall health. High-quality protein becomes essential to support lean muscle mass, so I aim for food with about 25-30% protein. Joint health is another major concern; I look for diets that include glucosamine and chondroitin for their cartilage support. Antioxidants like vitamins E and C help combat oxidative stress, while fiber is critical for healthy digestion, with a recommended content of around 5-7%. Keeping these factors in mind guarantees my elderly dog stays happy and healthy.
Ingredient Quality Importance
Understanding the nutritional needs of elderly dogs sets the stage for considering ingredient quality. I've found that high-quality ingredients are essential for our senior companions, as they require easily digestible proteins and essential nutrients to stay healthy and energetic. When choosing food, I always look for real meat as the first ingredient, ensuring they get the protein needed for muscle maintenance.
I also avoid artificial preservatives, flavors, and fillers, which can upset their sensitive stomachs. A diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants not only boosts their immune system but also promotes longevity. By prioritizing ingredient quality, I know I'm giving my elderly dog the best chance for a happy, healthy life.
Joint Health Support
While considering the best food options for my elderly dog, joint health support is a top priority. I know that as dogs age, they're more likely to develop arthritis and joint pain, which can really affect their mobility and happiness. That's why I look for ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin, which help maintain joint health and reduce inflammation. I also make sure to include sources of omega-3 fatty acids, like fish oil, to promote lubrication and ease stiffness. Additionally, I focus on a diet rich in calcium and Vitamin D for bone density. Finally, ensuring high-quality protein keeps my dog's lean muscle mass intact, which is essential for maintaining stability and mobility.
Weight Management Considerations
When it comes to feeding my elderly dog, weight management is a key factor I can't overlook. As their activity levels decrease, it's imperative to prevent obesity, which can worsen health issues like joint pain and diabetes. I always look for foods formulated for senior dogs, as they usually have lower fat and higher protein to support lean muscle maintenance. Additionally, I incorporate fiber-rich ingredients to promote satiety and aid digestion. Regularly monitoring my dog's weight and adjusting portions based on their individual needs is vital. I find that gradually shifting to lower-calorie diets or weight management formulas helps avoid digestive upset while keeping my aging pup healthy and happy.
Digestibility and Palatability
After addressing weight management, I can't stress enough the importance of digestibility and palatability in the food I choose for my elderly dog. As dogs age, their digestive systems can become less efficient, so I look for foods with easily digestible ingredients like high-quality proteins and prebiotics. Palatability also plays a huge role; I want my dog to enjoy mealtime, so I opt for flavors and textures that entice him, like tender pieces or crunchy kibble. Plus, I consider foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which not only taste good but also support joint health. Brands that prioritize real meat as the main ingredient usually provide better taste and nutrition, helping keep my furry friend happy and healthy.
Age-Specific Formulations
Choosing the right food for my elderly dog means considering age-specific formulations that cater to his unique nutritional needs. These specialized diets often contain higher protein levels to help maintain muscle mass, while lowering fat content to manage weight, especially since he's less active now. I've noticed many brands include ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health, which is essential for his mobility. Additionally, I look for foods enriched with antioxidants and vitamins that boost his immune system and promote cognitive function, both of which can decline with age. Finally, I appreciate that many senior dog foods focus on digestive health, incorporating added fiber and prebiotics to guarantee his sensitive stomach can absorb nutrients effectively.
Veterinary Recommendations
Understanding the specific needs of my elderly dog is vital, especially when it comes to food selection. Veterinarians recommend senior dog food formulas tailored for aging dogs, focusing on ingredients that support joint health and mobility. I always look for high-quality protein sources to help maintain lean muscle mass, as muscle loss can happen quickly with age. Important fatty acids, like omega-3 and omega-6, are critical for healthy skin, coat, and cognitive function. I also choose easy-to-digest foods since older dogs often face digestive challenges. Regular consultations with my vet help guarantee my dog’s diet is suitable for his specific health conditions and activity levels, keeping him happy and healthy in his golden years. In addition to a proper diet, I ensure that my elderly dog receives any necessary supplements to further support his health and well-being. I’ve researched the best HMB supplements for seniors, which can aid in preserving muscle mass and offer additional benefits as dogs age. Combining a nutrient-rich diet with these targeted supplements helps keep my furry friend active and engaged, allowing us to enjoy our time together to the fullest. Additionally, I make sure to incorporate regular, gentle exercise into our routine, as this plays a crucial role in maintaining my dog’s physical health and mental stimulation. Engaging in short walks and playful activities not only strengthens his muscles but also enhances our bond. With the right balance of nutrition, exercise, and the best HMB supplements for seniors, I feel confident that I’m doing everything I can to support his quality of life as he ages gracefully.
Transitioning Foods Gradually
When I decide to change my elderly dog's food, I always remember that a gradual change is essential for his well-being. I usually mix 25% of the new food with 75% of the old food for the first few days, then slowly increase the new food ratio over a week. This approach helps prevent digestive upset, allowing his system to adjust to the new ingredients. During this shift, I keep a close eye on his stool consistency and overall behavior to catch any potential issues. Sudden changes can lead to gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea or vomiting, especially in senior dogs. I also make sure to consult with my veterinarian for personalized advice, particularly if my dog has specific dietary needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Feed My Elderly Dog?
When it comes to feeding my elderly dog, I've found consistency is key. I typically feed him two to three times a day, depending on his energy level and appetite. Splitting his meals helps with digestion and keeps his energy steady throughout the day. I also pay close attention to his weight and adjust portions as needed. Every dog's different, so I always stay flexible and attuned to his needs.
Can I Mix Wet and Dry Food for My Senior Dog?
Can mixing wet and dry food be a game-changer for my senior dog? Absolutely! I've found that combining the two not only adds variety to their diet but also enhances their hydration, which is vital for older dogs. Just make sure the blend suits their specific needs. I always keep an eye on their reactions and adjust portions as necessary. It's all about keeping them happy and comfortable during mealtime!
Are There Specific Ingredients to Avoid in Senior Dog Food?
When it comes to choosing food for my senior dog, I always check the ingredients list for things to avoid. I steer clear of artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors, as they can be harmful. High levels of sodium and fillers like corn and wheat don't sit well with their digestive systems either. I focus on whole ingredients that provide the nutrition my furry friend needs without unnecessary additives. It's all about keeping them healthy and happy!
How Do I Transition My Dog to New Food?
When it comes to altering your dog to new food, you've gotta take it slow, like easing into a warm bath. I usually mix a small amount of the new food with their current food, gradually increasing the new food over about a week. This way, I help my dog adjust without upsetting their stomach. Watching them enjoy mealtime is a joy, and I want to keep it that way!
What Are Signs My Dog Is Allergic to Certain Foods?
When I'm worried my dog might be allergic to certain foods, I look for specific signs. If I notice excessive itching, red skin, or gastrointestinal issues like vomiting or diarrhea, it raises a red flag for me. Sometimes, I see changes in their behavior, like increased irritability or lethargy. I've learned that keeping a food diary helps track these symptoms, making it easier to identify any potential allergens and discuss them with my vet.
Conclusion
Choosing the right food for your elderly dog is essential for their health and happiness. Did you know that over 50% of dogs over the age of 10 struggle with health issues related to diet? By providing the right nutrition, you can help your furry friend maintain a good quality of life. I hope this list inspires you to find the best options that suit your dog's needs. After all, they deserve the best in their golden years!
